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Shtirlitz [24]
3 years ago
6

Last year Kruse Corp had $410,000 of assets (which is equal to its total invested capital), $403,000 of sales, $28,250 of net in

come, and a debt-to-total-capital ratio of 39%. The new CFO believes the firm has excessive fixed assets and inventory that could be sold, enabling it to reduce its total assets and total invested capital to $252,500. The firm finances using only debt and common equity. Sales, costs, and net income would not be affected, and the firm would maintain the same capital structure (but with less total debt). By how much would the reduction in assets improve the ROE? Do not round your intermediate calculations. Question 2 options: 7.05% 6.69% 6.41% 7.26% 7.82%
Business
1 answer:
DiKsa [7]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

a. 7.05%

Explanation:

ROE before reduction in assets:

Total assets = $410,000

Debt to total capital ratio = 39%

Equity to total capital ratio = 1 - 39% = 61%

Equity = 410000 * 61% = $250,100

Net Income = $28,250

ROE = Net Income / Equity = 28250 / 250100 = 11.2955%

After reduction in assets:

Total assets = $252,500

Net Income is not affected and is same at = $28,250

Capital structure is same.

New Equity = 252500 * 61% = $154,025

New ROE = 28250 / 154025 = 18.3412%

Improvement in ROE = 18.3412% - 11.2955%

Improvement in ROE = 7.05%

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Kirk Minerals processes materials extracted from mines. The most common raw material that it processes results in three joint pr
NARA [144]

Answer:

Spock

Incremental Profit or Loss = -$20,000 --- Loss

Uhura;

Incremental Profit or Loss = $15,000 ---Profit

For Sulu;

Incremental Profit or Loss = $95,000 ---Profit

Explanation:

Given

Sales Value at Split-Off Point Allocated Joint Costs Cost to Process Further Sales Value of Processed Product

Spock $210,000 $40,000 $110,000 $300,000

Uhura 300,000 60,000 85,000 400,000

Sulu 455,000 80,000 250,000 800,000

Calculating the incremental profit or loss that each of the three joint products.

Incremental Profit or Loss is calculated by subtracting profit under processing from the current profits.

i.e.

Incremental Profit or Loss = Profit under processing - Current Profit

Currect profits is calculated as

Sales value at split-off point- allocated joint costs

Profit under processing is calculated as

Sales value of processed product- allocated joint cost - further processing cost

For Spock;

Current Profit = $210,000 - $40,000 = $170,000

Profit Under Processing = $300,000 - $40,000 - $110,000 = $150,000

Incremental Profit or Loss = $150,000 - $170,000

Incremental Profit or Loss = -$20,000 --- Loss

For Uhura;

Current Profit = $300,000 - $60,000 = $240,000

Profit Under Processing = $400,000 - $60,000 - $85,000 = $255,000

Incremental Profit or Loss = $255,000 - $240,000

Incremental Profit or Loss = $15,000 ---Profit

For Sulu;

Current Profit = $455,000 - $80,000 = $375,000

Profit Under Processing = $800,000 - $80,000 - $250,000 = $470,000

Incremental Profit or Loss = $470,000 - $375,000

Incremental Profit or Loss = $95,000 ---Profit

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The Campbell Company is considering adding a robotic paint sprayer to its production line. The sprayer's base price is $940,000,
Tanya [424]

Answer:

a. Year 0 Net Cash Flows = $984,000

b. We have:

Year 1 net operating cash flows = $306,159

Year 2 net operating cash flows = $332,986

Year 3 net operating cash flows = $261,479

c. Additional Year 3- cash flow = $504,877

d. The machine should be purchased.

Explanation:

We start by first calculating the following:

Initial Investment = Base Price + Modification Cost = $940,000 + $25,000 = $965,000

Useful Life = 3 years

Depreciation in Year 1 = 0.3333 * $965,000 = $321,634.50

Depreciation in Year 2 = 0.4445 * $965,000 = $428,942.50

Depreciation in Year 3 = 0.1481 * $965,000 = $142,916.50

Book Value at the end of Year 3 = $965,000 - $321,634.50 - $428,942.50 - $142,916.50 = $71,506.50

After-tax Salvage Value = Salvage Value - (Salvage Value - Book Value) * Marginal tax rate = $624,000 – ($624,000 - $71,506.50) * 25% = $485,877

Initial Investment in NWC = $19,000

We can now proceed as follows:

a. What is the Year 0 net cash flow?

Year 0 Net Cash Flows = Initial Investment + Initial Investment in NWC = $965,000 + $19,000 = $984,000

b. What are the net operating cash flows in Years 1, 2, 3?

Year 1 net operating cash flows = (Pretax Cost Saving * (1 - tax)) + (tax * Depreciation in year 1) = ($301,000 * (1 – 0.25)) + (0.25 * $321,634.50) = $306,159

Year 2 net operating cash flows = (Pretax Cost Saving * (1 - tax)) + (tax * Depreciation in year 2) = ($301,000 * (1 – 0.25)) + (0.25 * $428,942.50) = $332,986

Year 3 net operating cash flows = (Pretax Cost Saving * (1 - tax)) + (tax * Depreciation in year 3) = ($301,000 * (1 – 0.25)) + (0.25 * $142,916.50) = $261,479

c. What is the additional Year 3- cash flow (i.e. after tax salvage and the return of working capital)?

Additional Year 3- cash flow = NWC recovered + After-tax Salvage Value = $19,000 + $485,877 = $504,877

d. If the project's cost of capital is 12%, should the machine be purchased?

This can be determined from the net present value (NPV) calculated as follows:

NPV = -$984,000 + ($306,159/1.12^1) + ($332,986/1.12^2) + ($261,479/1.12^3) + ($504,877/1.12^3) = $100,287.71

Since the NPV of the machine of $100,287.71 is positive, the machine should be purchased.

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3 years ago
Positive thinking leads towards more creative solutions because positive thinkers _______.
liberstina [14]
Are more optimistic.
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3 years ago
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A firm pays a current dividend of $1, which is expected to grow at a rate of 5% indefinitely. If the current value of the firm’s
ArbitrLikvidat [17]

Answer:

Required rate of return = 8%

Explanation:

<em>The price of a stock using the dividend valuation model is the present value of the the future dividend expected from the stock discounted at the required rate of return. </em>

This model is represented as follows

D(1+g)/(r-g) = P

Price, D- dividend payable in now, ke- required rate of return, g- growth rate

35 = 1×(1.05)/ke-0.05

35 × (ke-0.05) = 1.05

35ke - 1.75 = 1.05

35Ke = 1.05 + 1.75

35ke = 2.8

ke= 2.8/35= 0.08

Ke = 0.08× 100 = 8%

Required rate of return = 8%

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What is an exhibit?
Hunter-Best [27]

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