The last sentence certainly sums up the rest of the contents. I think you ought to choose the second answer.
The first excerpt refers to the revenge theme. The second excerpt has isolation as its theme. The third excerpt has dangerous knowledge as a theme and the fourth excerpt has a deceptive appearance as a theme. (See attached figure.)
<h3>What are the themes?</h3>
- They are messages.
- They are teachings.
The theme is a lesson presented subjunctively in the text to convey a message to the reader. This message has a strong meaning and represents a sensitive and educating point of the text, which is shown in an impactful way.
The books usually have more than one theme, as is the case of Frankenstein which has themes such as revenge, isolation, danger, and deceptive appearance.
You did not show the excerpts that your question refers to, but it is possible to find a question similar to yours where these excerpts are presented.
You can see the complete question in the attached image.
Learn more about themes:
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B is a prepositional phrase as it contains a prepositon as the head (throughout) followed by an NP (nominal phrase) which functions as the object.
A, C and D are not phrases but sentences. Consequently, they are composed of two parts: a subject and a predicate. For example, in "but they never stopped", the personal pronoun "they" functions as the subject of the sentence, that is, it's what the sentence is about. The rest of the sentence is the predicate, it tells something about the subject.
A is grammatically incorrect as it stands for an incomplete sentence. It contains the subject (they) and a main verb functioning as the head of the verbal phrase but it does not have the subordinate clause which should followed after the verb for the sentence to be considered correct. On the contrary, D is gramatically correct for it is a complete sentence. However, it is not a prepositional phrase because it is not a phrase but a sentence. The pronoun "it" is the head of the phrase and it is not a preposition. The verbal phrase "was a happy time" stands for the predicate, making the sentence grammatically correct. Said VP (verbal phrase) takes a nominal phrase as the object ("a happy time").
To sum up, prepositional phrases are made up of a preposition functioning as the head and its object. It can also contain modifiers. They take a nominal phrase as the object. That is why B is the correct answer. "Throughout" is the head of the PP (prepositional phrase) taking the nominal phrase "his life" as the object.
1. To prepare
2. To eat
3. To live
4. To give
5. To make
6. To be
7. To go
8.To see
9.To go
