Answer:
8000 times the mass of a beta particle
Explanation:
If you could mark me the brainliest that would be great
Answer:
A) increasing frequency of action potentials only.
Explanation:
If the muscle fibers begin the contraction with the sarcomere too elongated, the thick and thin filaments would be barely overlapping, forming few crossed bridges. On the contrary, if the sarcomere is too shortened so that the thick filaments reach the z-disks, the myosin is unable to find new fixation sites for cross-bridge formation and the tension decreases rapidly.
But to better understand how the contraction force increases, it should be noted that a single contraction does not represent the maximum force that a muscle fiber can develop. <u>The force generated by the contraction of a muscle fiber is increased, increasing the frequency with which the action potentials of the muscle stimulate said fiber,</u> that is to say that the nervous system controls part of this.
A potential muscular type action lasts between 1 and 3 ms. While muscle contraction can last 100 ms. If the repeated action potentials are separated by prolonged intervals of time, the muscle fiber has time to fully relax between the stimuli. If the action potentials continue to stimulate muscle fiber repeatedly at short intervals (high frequency), the relaxation between contractions decreases until the muscle fiber achieves a state of maximum contraction known as tetanus.
Answer:
The given blank can be filled with the steady state theory.
Explanation:
The theory based on the perfect cosmological principle is the steady-state theory. On the basis of this theory, the universe is isotropic, homogenous, and immutable. This hypothesis did not reject the expansion of the universe, however, it believed in the spontaneous generation of matter to counteract the observed expansion, that is, maintaining the average density same.
This theory was suggested by Bondi, Hoyle, and Gold in 1948. The steady-state theory lost its objectives when the discovery of the cosmic background radiation was done.
Mechanisms of Speciation New examples of sympatric speciation revive some nagging ... in Systematics and the Origin of Species in 1942, and that's how Mayr still sees it today. ... He remains quite seriously dedicated to his view of the world.