The answer is the equilibrium concentrations or pressures of each species that occurs in the equilibrium expression, or enough information to determine them. These values are substitued into the equilibrium expression and the value of the equilibrium constant is then calculated.
Answer:
Option A
Explanation:
As per the first equation of equilibrium of Hardy Weinberg, the sum of frequencies of alleles at the locus is equal to unity.
Thus,
If "p" represents the frequency of dominant allele, "q" represents the frequency of recessive allele and at equilibrium
Let us assume that value of q is given in question which is equal to 
On substituting the given values in above equation we get -
Hence, option A is correct
Answer:
Nowadays, liposomes have become very popular in carrying numerous molecules in cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries. In addition, in food and farming industries, it has been extensively studied that the use of liposome encapsulation to develop delivery systems. The new delivery system can entrap unstable compounds (such as antimicrobials, antioxidants, flavors and bioactive elements) and shield their functionality.
In recent years, liposomes are designed for advanced biotechnology product delivery systems, including antisense oligonucleotides, cloned genes, recombinant proteins and drugs. The delivery system using liposome has many benefits. For example, the solubility of lipophilic and amphiphilic drugs can be improved by loading them in liposomes.
Currently, because of severe side-effects and toxicity, quite a few drugs on the market can only be used in the direst situations. Many of these drugs have exceptional antimicrobial effect, however, the poor pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties limit their use. Drug encapsulation using liposomal or lipid drug delivery system can improve the problems mentioned above to such an extent. Therefore, the drugs can be brought into regular use with improved pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties.
Explanation:
https://www.creative-biostructure.com/pclass-liposomes-products-5.htm
According to my calculations I don’t really know
Answer: contribute to the rising temperature of the planet
Explanation:
