There is no passage and answer choices, so it is impossible to answer this question. I apologise.
Answer: b) interpret it based on their framework of experience.
Explanation: The one certain thing about the message you sent to the receiver is that <u><em>the receiver will interpret it based on their framework of experience</em></u>. When the receiver gets the message he starts decoding its symbols. He does this by interpreting those symbols according to his framework of experience, making those symbols meaningful for him. Successful communication takes place when the message is correctly interpreted.
Psychology Major here! :) Hope this helps:
1) Up to date, there is still no definite answer when it comes the capacity of information a brain can withhold - it is truly unlimited.
2) The size of a brain varies between species and its capacity to retain information varies as well.
3) Humans have the most complex psychological process to understand, however, there are many other species who have incredible cognitive intelligence. (Such as dolphins, for example.)
4) When damage is done to a certain side of the brain and there is a need to remove the damaged area, there is a possibility that the undamaged parts of the brain can take over the same functions as the removed area. (Therefore, for example, the remaining part of your brain can still nearly function to a maximum capacity depending of the severity of damage... as well as area).
5) The brain named itself "brain".
(The brain controls you, but you control the brain.)
Answer:
the speaker can no longer see which direction the road goes. the undergrowth obscures the road's direction from the speaker's sight.
