Answer:
RNA polymerase
Explanation:
The RNA polymerase is an enzyme used in the transcription of genes in DNA to make mRNA. RNA polymerase binds on the promoter region based on the sequences that can be identified by the enzyme’s active site. A mutation can distort the interaction between the promoter region and the enzyme’s active site hence throttle up or inhibit transcription.
Answer:
Mutation
Explanation:
Mutation is a change in the nucleotide sequence by addition, deletion, substitution, etc which results in the slow addition of allelic variation that increases the diversity in a population and leads to evolutionary change.
The right mutation in the allele or gene is favored by nature and it is passed in the next generation through reproduction. Mutation helps in the survival of a population in the continuously changing environment by adding new alleles that increase the fitness of the organism. So the correct answer is mutation.
Wave of option A has the highest frequency.
Option A.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
Frequency is defined as the total number of complete waves in an unit time. A complete wave consists of a complete cycle of the amplitudes of waves.
In all the figures, we see transverse waves. They have the mean position denoted by a straight line, and the waves do oscillate up and down to complete a full cycle. The most number of waves in a given time has the highest frequency. If we count the full number of waves in the particular given time, Wave A has 5.75 complete waves, wave B has 3.5 complete waves, wave C has 2 complete waves and the wave D has 2.75 complete waves. So the wave A has highest number of complete oscillations in a given time. So wave A has highest frequency.
Answer:
Some organs are both a source and sink. Leaves are sinks when growing and sources when photosynthesizing. Rhizomes are sinks when growing but become sources in the spring when they provide energy for new growth.
Reptiles are ectotherms and cannot raise their body temperature above that of the environment.
