All but the first one as Germany took all the blame through the war guilt clause (article 231)
The correct option is : Land
At the beginning of the 19th century Spain offered generous parcels of land in Las Floridas to attract settlers and they began to flow both from Spain and from the United States. The American settlers began attacking indigenous settlements that took their revenge by making incursions into US territory. The army of the United States began to cross the border with Spanish Florida to persecute the Seminoles.
European leaders responded to Islamic expansion in a very violent way. Following the initial incursions of the Islamic forces in those years, the European leaders decided it was time to take up arms and fight them in their own lands - what followed were the Crusades.
Overweight children or children who eat excessive amounts of sugary foods and fatty acids might feel discouraged or embarrassed to pick unhealthy options, instead referring to the healthier options to avoid social conflict.
D. the First Amendment, because none of the others apply to opinions.