Since you provided no answer choices, I will assume the correct answer choice is ANCESTOR. A cladogram begins with a common ancestor of all the organisms represented above.
AGCT. Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine, Thymine.
Answer:
adaptation is what's happening, and the moths changed color to adapt to the new environment.
because of the smoke, the light colored moths were easily spotted and eaten. but they changed color over time to account for that, turning black to make them harder to spot and eat.
Two key characteristics of a good scientific investigation are hypothesis and observation of whatever organism your studying.