that would be the senate im pretty sure
Answer: retrograde motion
Retrograde motion is an apparent change in the movement of the planet through the sky. It isn't real in that the planet doesn't physically start moving backwards in its orbit. It just appears to do so because of the relative positions of the planet and Earth and how they're moving around the Sun.
For the first one it is "new trial" then it is "verdict is appealed" then it is 'Court of appeals remands the case"