Answer:
Market risk premium.
Explanation:
The difference between average annual returns on common stocks and returns on long-term government bonds is called a market risk premium.
Basically, market risk premium is typically determined by taking the slope of a security market line (SML); which is used by economist as a graphical representation of the capital asset pricing model (CAPM).
Market premium risk is used to determine the quantitative measure of the extra return demanded by market participants for the increased risk.
Answer: $250,096
Explanation:
To find out the amount that should be invested today, one should find the present values of both figures and add them up:
Interest rate should be periodically adjusted so: 8% / 2 = 4% per semi annum
No of periods should be adjusted as well.
Amount to be invested today:
= $250,096
Answer:
✔️Demand Pull Inflation:
1. Too much money chasing too few goods
2. Stiff competition among consumers
✔️Cash Pull Inflation:
1. Increase in cost of production
2. Decrease in supply of goods and services
3. Aim of sellers is to maximize profit
Explanation:
Demand pull inflation is often caused by the increase in the aggregate demand of outputs than an economy can produce as a result of increased government spending, expanding economy and so on.
On the other hand, cash pull inflation is caused by the decrease in aggregate supply of goods and supply as result of increased cost of the factors of production.
Thus, let's match each description to the types of inflation they belong to:
✔️Demand Pull Inflation:
1. Too much money chasing too few goods (excess demand as a result of expanding economy)
2. Stiff competition among consumers (businesses, households, governments and foreign buyers bid prices up and compete to purchase the limited available goods and services)
✔️Cash Pull Inflation:
1. Increase in cost of production (this pushes the cost of goods and services up)
2. Decrease in supply of goods and services (aggregate supply decreases)
3. Aim of sellers is to maximize profit (as production cost increase, sellers would have to increase the price of goods and services in order not to run at a loss).
Answer:
a. Straight-Line method:
Year depreciation = (Cost - Residual value) / useful life
= (130,000 - 10,000) / 6
= $20,000
2019 = $20,000 2020 = $20,000
b. Double declining.
= Twice the rate of straight-line.
= 1 / 6 * 2
= 33%
2019 2020
= 130,000 * 33% = (130,000 - 42,900) * 33%
= $42,900 = $28,743
c. Units of Production:
Rate per unit = (Cost - residual) / Number of units in lifetime
= (130,000 - 10,000) / 1,000,000
= $0.12 per unit
2019 2020
= 180,000 * 0.12 = 140,000 * 0.12
= $21,600 = $16,800
