Don't trust me on this one, but i'll say d.
Answer:
This cumbersome trait significantly decreases the male's chances of survival. ... natural selection: that is, that organisms better adapted to their environment would benefit from ... the individual's reproductive success, even at the expense of their survival (Darwin 1871). ... A successful male can potentially sire many offspring.
Explanation:
It shows the "rank" of the organism is not a characteristic of the cladistics system. Showing the probable sequence of origins, and showing shared derived characteristics are characteristics of the cladistics system.
Because it can eat primary consumers and secondary consumers both. Veggie eaters and meat eaters
It is called the homeostasis.
Homeostasis is the living organism's mechanism to maintain and sustain its internal environment at the level where it will suffice for them to survive. This process involves the pulling and pushing of delinquencies and extremities with an organism.