Answer:
The abolition of slavery.
Explanation:
The Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution is the law that established the rights of the people to be equally protected and not denied their rights. It also granted citizenship to everyone born or neutralized in the United States, including former slaves who are recently freed.
Also known as the "Reconstruction Amendment", this Amendment also provides process rights to the citizens/ individuals against any state and directs the states to help them. This direct statement of the role of states led to an extended nature in the protection of individuals, forbidding the states from denying service to the people/ individual. The Fourteenth Amendment established all of the above but it <u>did not establish the abolition or complete removal of slavery.</u>
Answer:
The Illinois Juvenile Court Act of 1899 created the first juvenile court in the United States. ... The Act also specified that the new court focus on rehabilitation and treatment rather than punishment and it laid the foundation for the modern juvenile justice system.
Explanation:
This should be right!
The size of a jury in charge of a criminal case depends on the weight of the criminal case. A capital criminal case according to the sixth amendment should be tried by a twelve-member jury. In case of misdemeanors, a six-member jury suffices. This is based on the Florida law of 1967 first applied in the Williams v. Florida case of 1970.
In a six-member jury, conviction has to be unanimous i.e all of the six members must approve the conviction before it is done. It is only in a twelve-member jury that conviction does not necessarily have to be unanimous.
The law made by the Nebraska legislature is unconstitutional because it allows all crimes, whether misdemeanor or felony, to be tried by a six-member jury. It also goes against the law of unanimous conviction by a six-member jury.
- They are considered gatekeepers because they make the initial decision of wether or not they think a crime has occurred, then they make they decision to report the act to the system if they think a law was broken.
-The Wickersham Report studies “the administration of justice”