The formula for hydrate indicates the number of water molecules that are attached to each formula unit of the compound. Forexample, nickel (II) sulfate hexahydrate is a green/blue solid that has six water molecules included in the crystal foreach Ni2+and each SO42-ion.Many common minerals are
<h3>What is a hydrate ?</h3>
Any compound containing water in the form of H2O molecules, usually, but not always, with a definite content of water by weight.
- The best-known hydrates are crystalline solids that lose their fundamental structures upon removal of the bound water.
- Hydrates are formed when water and light end natural gases come into contact at certain temperature and pressure conditions
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The endosymbiotic theory explains that mitochondria and chloroplasts descended from the same type of bacteria. Symbiosis is an interaction between two organisms of different species, and <u>endo</u>symbiosis is a type of symbiosis in which one organism lives <u>inside </u>the other one. According to the endosymbiotic theory, a host cell ingested symbiotic bacteria, which specialized into mitochondria or chloroplasts. The evidence for this theory is that mitochondria and chloroplasts, like bacteria, have their own circular DNA. They also have their own transcriptional and translational machinery.
The four principles of natural selection are variation (organisms within a population have their own individual differences in their appearance, such as, markings and color), inheritance (traits passed down to the offspring), high rate of population growth (which leads to their local resources to be more of a challenge to find), and differential survival/ reproduction (organisms in the population with stronger traits are more likely to survive and reproduce, aka survival of the fittest). These four principles work together to respond to chance in the environment by making sure the strongest survive and over time that species will adapt to their environment because the organisms with the better suited traits will pass their traits to its offspring.
I hope that made sense, lol.
The splitting in of oxygen to form water. At the end of the chain, electrons are transferred to molecular oxygen,which splits in half and takes up H plus to form water.
