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mamaluj [8]
3 years ago
7

What occurs during cell differentiation?

Biology
1 answer:
Archy [21]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: Zygote cells turn into adult STEM cells divide and create differentiated daughter cells.

Explanation: All DNA is in all cells, but different cells are specialized to preform different functions. They still contain all of the DNA, but they only use a small portion of the DNA. This occurs during a process called Gene Expression. Gene expression is the specific combination of genes that are turned on or off (expressed or repressed), and this is what dictates how a cell functions

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each of the following molecules is processed by glycolysis to pyruvate. how much net atp is generated starting with each molecul
ki77a [65]

From glucose 2 ATPs are produced.

ATP:

  • One glucose molecule is divided into two pyruvate molecules during glycolysis, requiring two ATP molecules while generating four ATP molecules and two NADH molecules.
  • For the cell to utilize as energy, glycolysis results in a net gain of two pyruvate molecules, two ATP molecules, and two NADH molecules.
  • Glucose breaks down into pyruvate and energy during glycoses
  • From glucose 6- phosphate to lactate 3 ATPs are produced.
  • 4 ATPs are generated from which one is utilized when fructose 6 phosphate is converted to fructose 1, 6- bisphosphate. So the net yield is 3ATP.

From dihydroxyacetone phosphate 2 ATPs are produced.

As the cycle occurs only once either from DHAP or PGAL (glyceraldehyde $3-$ phosphate)

Three irreversible reactions of glycolysis:

Hexokinase

Glucose + ATP$\rightarrow$ Glucose-6-phosphate + ADP

Phosphofructokinase-I

Fructose-6-phosphate + ATP $\rightarrow$ Fructose-1, 6-bisphosphate $+$ ADP

Pyruvate kinase

$\mathrm{PEP}+\mathrm{ADP} \rightarrow$  Pyruvate $+$ ATP

Learn more about ATP here brainly.com/question/19786223

#SPJ4

4 0
2 years ago
** ALL MY POINTS**
Flura [38]

PART 1


1. The answer is low frequency electromagnetic waves are able to go around obstacles due to their larger wavelengths. This characteristic of lower frequency waves is due to their ability to diffract around obstacles such as buildings and hills. Therefore, they transmit over long distances unlike high frequency electromagnetic waves.

2. One disadvantage is interference. Electromagnetic waves of the same frequency transmitted at the same time will interfere with one other and therefore the signal will be lost or scrambled. Other electromagnetic waves such as microwaves are affected (interfered with) by weather elements.

3. Analogue signals are continuous signals with wave-like properties while digital signals are discrete signals or pulse (ons (1s) and offs (0s) that represent bits). Analogue signal is represented by a sine-wave while digital signal is represented by discrete squares waves.

4. Digital signals are less immune to eavesdropping unlike analogue signals. Analogue signal is also more prone to distortion unlike digital signal. Digital signals transmit more data than analogue signals. Digital signal draw less energy to transmit compared to analogue signal.

5. Broadcasting of TV is nowadays using digital signals due to the high number of available channels. Computers and the interne utilize digital signaling to transmit data. Controls systems such as radar system also use aspects of analogue waves. Sensors also utilize analogue waves especially transducers such as seismology equipment.


PART 2


1. One way is by sending radio waves to probes sent out in space to give them commands during exploration. Radio telescopes also pick up naturally-occurring radio waves from space and analyze the data to make conclusions about space and the astronomical objects.

2. Radio waves are used in communication by transmitting data over long distances. One example is its use TV transmission. Another is through military defense of airspace. The radio waves are used to detect enemy intrusion into restricted airspaces using radar.

3. It is common that signal from the environment will be in analogue signal format. The conversion to digital signals allows for the digital equipment in the telescope to interpret and analyze the data. Telescopes prefer digital equipment because they consume less power, handle more data, and are less prone to intrusion, and distortion, hence more secure to analogue equipment.



3 0
4 years ago
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Any one have to been by​
DaniilM [7]

Answer:

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Which if the following is required for viral reproduction? A) lysosomes. B) an aquatic environment. C) extreme temperatures. D)
elena55 [62]
I think it’s a living host cell so sorry if I’m wrong yw if I’m right
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The model depicts the process of DNA replication. How would the process of replication be affected without the enzyme
garri49 [273]

Answer:

B

Explanation:

this answer is coming directly from USAtestprep

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