Germany fought Russia/USSR and France in both world wars. Both Italy and Japan where aligned with Third Reich in WW2, but fought against Germany in WW1. Italy did align itself with the German Empire in the years leading up to WW1, so that is the best answer out of all of these. However none of them are truly correct.
Differing beliefs in who should be involved in government began the split between Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson and James Madison.
To correctly understand the phenomenom of the Enlightenment we must resort to its fundamentals sources of inspiration.
- The philosophy of Descartes - " Based on methodical doubt to admit only clear and obvious trhuts".
- And the scientific revolution. Supported by simple general laws of a physical nature.
The enlightened thought that these laws could be discovered by the Cartesian method and applied universally to the government and human societies.
That is why the elite of this era felt a great desire to learn and to teach what they had learned.
Private or free enterprise are 2 synonyms for capitalism
