The correct answer is C - res publica.
The res publica were a class of people which we would today consider to have been the early aristocrats of Early Rome. Later on, the class of wealthy romans and those who had power were called the patricians.
Someone lamenting about the "glass ceiling" would be concerned about workplace discrimination, letter A. This metaphor was created for feminists to illustrate the invisible barrier that keeps women to achieve the same professional achievements as men. Barriers such as the gender pay gap ( the difference between male and female in earnings) and the glass escalator (when men join fields that were previously occupied mainly by women) are examples of this phenomenon.
I’m pretty sure it’s principles of a new government :)
The Catholic church declared Galileo was heretic because he claimed that the sun, and not the earth, was the centre of the universe, and that the latter moved around the first. This claim was against the geocentric posture that the church preached. Galileo defended himself saying that the Bible could never be wrong when it's truly understood, but that it was very complex to do so.