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wel
3 years ago
13

Farrow Co. expects to sell 500,000 units of its product in the next period with the following results. Sales (500,000 units) $ 7

,500,000 Costs and expenses Direct materials 1,000,000 Direct labor 2,000,000 Overhead 500,000 Selling expenses 750,000 Administrative expenses 1,285,000 Total costs and expenses 5,535,000 Net income $ 1,965,000 The company has an opportunity to sell 50,000 additional units at $13 per unit. The additional sales would not affect its current expected sales. Direct materials and labor costs per unit would be the same for the additional units as they are for the regular units. However, the additional volume would create the following incremental costs: (1) total overhead would increase by 16% and (2) administrative expenses would increase by $215,000. Calculate the combined total net income if the company accepts the offer to sell additional units at the reduced price of $13 per unit. Should the company accept or reject the offer?
Business
1 answer:
Shtirlitz [24]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Farrow Co.

a. The combined total net income if the company accepts the offer to sell the additional units at the reduced price of $13 per unit is:

= $2,020,000.

b. The company should accept the offer, provided there is no proportionate additional selling expense.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

                                               Normal            Additional          Total

Expected sales                  500,000 units  50,000 units   550,000 units

Sales revenue                     $7,500,000     $650,000      $8,150,000

Costs and expenses:

Direct materials                     1,000,000        100,000          1,100,000

Direct labor                           2,000,000       200,000        2,200,000

Overhead                                500,000          80,000           580,000

Selling expenses                    750,000           0                    750,000

Administrative expenses     1,285,000         215,000        1,500,000

Total costs and expenses  5,535,000        595,000        6,130,000

Net income                       $ 1,965,000        $55,000    $2,020,000

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Answer and Explanation:

The journal entries are shown below:

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On September 1

Warranty expense $41.6  ($520 × 8%)  

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Estimated warranty liability $36  

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6 0
3 years ago
Alpha Communications, Inc., which produces telecommunications equipment in the United States, has a very strong local market for
CaHeK987 [17]

Answer:

1-If the transfer price is set equal to the U.S. variable manufacturing cost, Alpha Communications will have a profit of $32.80 per circuit board with US Share as $0 and German Share as $32.80.

2-If the transfer price is set equal to the U.S. market price, Alpha Communications will have a profit of $39.20 per circuit board with US Share as $24 and German Share as $15.20. The transfer price as US market price is more effective for the Alpha Communications.

3:a- If the German division can obtain the boards in Germany for 155, it is better for the German division because due to lack of additional shipping fee and import duty, this price is more feasible for the German division.

3:b- If the company decide to sell the US circuit boards locally and allow German division to obtain the circuit boards in Germany, then Alpha Communication will have a profit of $60 per circuit board with US Share as $24 and German Share as $36.

Explanation:

1-If the transfer price is set equal to the U.S. variable manufacturing cost, Alpha Communications will have a profit of $32.80 per circuit board. The calculations are as follows:

US Operation:

Sales Revenue(Price set to variable manufacturing cost): $130

Variable Manufacturing Cost:                                              : ($130)

_________________________________________________

Contribution Margin                                                            : $ 0

German Operation:

Selling Price:                                                                         $360

Transfer Price:                                                                      ($130)

Additional Cost:                                                                    ($115)

Shippng Cost:                                                                       ($20)

Import Duty (10% of Transfer Price): 10% x 130=0.1x130=    ($13)

_________________________________________________

Income Before Tax:                                                             $82

Income Tax (60% of Income Before Tax):60%x82           ($49.20)

___________________________________________________

Income After Tax                                                                 $32.80

2-If the transfer price is set equal to the U.S. market price, Alpha Communications will have a profit of $39.20 per circuit board. The transfer price as US market price is more effective for the Alpha Communications. The calculations are as follows:

US Operation:

Sales Revenue(Price set to variable manufacturing cost): $170

Variable Manufacturing Cost:                                              : ($130)

_________________________________________________

Income Before Tax                                                                : $ 40

Income Tax (40% of Income Before Tax):40%x40              :($16)

_________________________________________________

Income After Tax:                                                                   : $24

German Operation:

Selling Price:                                                                         $360

Transfer Fee:                                                                        ($170)

Additional Cost:                                                                    ($115)

Shippng Cost:                                                                       ($20)

Import Duty (10% of Transfer Price): 10% x 170=0.1x170=    ($17)

_________________________________________________

Income Before Tax:                                                             $38

Income Tax (60% of Income Before Tax):60%x38           ($22.80)

___________________________________________________

Income After Tax                                                                 $15.20

Total Income By Alpha Communication: $24+$15.20=$39.20

3-a: If the German division can obtain the boards in Germany for 155, it is better for the German division because due to lack of additional shipping fee and import duty, this price is more feasible for the German division.

At the lower tranfer price of 130, the total impact of transfer is given by

Transfer Price:                                                                       $130

Shippng Cost:                                                                        $20

Import Duty (10% of Transfer Price): 10% x 130=0.1x130=    $13

___________________________________________________

Total Impact                                                                          $163

It is more than the local available price, Thus the company should purchase their circuit board locally.

3-b If the company decide to sell the US circuit boards locally and allow German division to obtain the circuit boards in Germany, then Alpha Communication will have a profit of $60 per circuit board.

US Operation:

Sales Revenue(Price set to variable manufacturing cost): $170

Variable Manufacturing Cost:                                              : ($130)

_________________________________________________

Income Before Tax                                                                : $ 40

Income Tax (40% of Income Before Tax):40%x40              :($16)

_________________________________________________

Income After Tax:                                                                   : $24

German Operation:

Selling Price:                                                                         $360

Local Circuit Board Price                                                     ($155)

Additional Cost:                                                                    ($115)

_________________________________________________

Income Before Tax:                                                             $90

Income Tax (60% of Income Before Tax):60%x38           ($54)

___________________________________________________

Income After Tax                                                                 $36

Total Income By Alpha Communication: $24+$36=$60.0

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3 years ago
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Given:

Number of stock = 300

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Customer's equity will ?

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