Ans: Russo-Japanese War, (1904–05), military conflict in which a victorious Japan forced Russia to abandon its expansionist policy in East Asia, thereby becoming the first Asian power in modern times to defeat a European power.
The articles created a very weak government, giving the states most of the power. So, go with B.
June 21st is the solstice for summer so the season is winter in the southern hemisphere.
Answer: The Ottoman Empire was the country that suffered the heaviest loss of civilian life,
Explanation: With over two million civilian deaths.