You made a little typo here!
Al Smith died in 1944 so he could not have participated in the election of 1982.
Instead, he was a candidate in 1928.
The other candidate was Herbert Hoover, a Republican, who also won the election.
Answer: creole
Explanation: a person who identified as a Spanaird, but was born in the Americas, was considered a Creole.
The movement of goods from the port of Marseilles to London is as follows:
For Hanseatic: One has to start at Marseilles then go through Lyons, Paris, Cologne, then finally to Bruges and then they will reach London.
For Venetian: The trade route starts at Marseilles to Valencia, Cadiz, and then sail through the Atlantic Ocean and reach London.
Answer:
In the ninteenth century there were many signs that political democracy was expanding in Western Europe. First, universal male suffrage laws were passed. Second, the prime minister was responsible to the popularly elected legislative body, not to a king or president. This principle is called ministerial responsibility and is crucial for democracy. Third, mass political parties were formed.