<span>The gland located at the base of the brain is the </span>pituitary gland.
Answer:
Pass information by generating electric signals
Explanation:
Neurons are the fundamental unit of the nervous system. Neurons send information across the body through generation of electric signals called as action potential. There are basically three types of neurons
a) Sensory neurons which carry information from the sense organs in the form of impulse to the central nervous system (CNS)
b) Motor neurons – These carry information from the CNS to the body parts such as sense organs, muscles etc.
c) Interneurons – They are connecting neurons which are responsible for transferring information from one neuron to the other neuron.
Answer:
mamals and birds
Explanation:
The Organs which perform same function and looks but they are different in their structure from each other are called as analogous organs.
Organs are the structures that made up of two or more tissues organized to carry out a particular function.
An organ or bone that appears in different animals with same function is called homologous structure.
Homologous organs have similar origin n basic structure but perform different functions in different organisms. Analogous organs are different in basic structure but perform same functions.
Different animals have bones that appear very similar in form or function and seem to be related.
Examples
The arm of a human, the wing of a bird or a bat, the leg of a dog and the flipper of a dolphin or whale are homologous structures. They are different and have a different purpose, but they are similar sharing common traits.
The forelimbs of all mammals have the same basic bone structure.The structures are similar because they evolved to do the same job. For example, the wings of bats and birds.
Answer:
<h2>
Mitosis and meiosis are the ways of cell division which result daughter cells for growth, development and reproduction.
</h2>
Explanation:
Mitosis and meiosis result daughter cells for growth, development and reproduction in the living world.
Mitosis results two similar daughter cells which are generally for growth and development. In asexual mode of reproduction, mitosis helps in increasing the number of cells.
Meiosis occurs in germ cells, and in meiosis, one diploid cell produce four haploid cells.
Meiosis results variations by independent assortment and by crossing over and it helps the sexual mode of reproduction. During fertilization, the resultant daughter haploid cells unite and retains the diploid number of chromosomes.
