The pope was at the top <span>of the hierarchy in medieval European society</span>
The correct answer for this question would be option A. What primarily <span> led to the growth of towns and cities in Europe during the decline of feudalism is the INCREASE IN TRADE. This was in 1300's in Western Europe when this change began when towns and cities started to expand. Hope this is the answer that you are looking for. </span>
It depends on what time period you are referencing with African immigrants. Back in the 1500s, African people came to the Americas because of Slave Trade, but later on, they came to the United States under their own free will. Slave Trade forced African people on ships into the Americas, in which they stayed as slaves or did forced labor in a harsh system.
In the 1900s and later on, African immigrants came to America to seek asylum or safety in the United States because of problems going on in their countries. For example, in Rwanda, in the 1990s, there was some major problems going on such as genocide (mass killing of people) and some people came over to America to escape these hardships.
Also, another way they are different would be their culture that they brought. Their influence of music and African culture was very different as compared to other cultures from Europe.
Answer:
To keep foreigners from interfering with Japan’s affairs.
Explanation:
The Tokugawa shogunate kept Japan isolated from 1603 until 1853 because they did not want the western influence in their society. The involvement of the British in the Opium War warned Japan to strengthen its borders and political power. The Tokugawa regime focused on political, social and economic affairs. All this came to an end when Commodore Matthew Perry sailed to Tokyo harbour.