What question are you speaking of?
“Political factions or parties began to form during the struggle over ratification of the federal Constitution of 1787. Friction between them increased as attention shifted from the creation of a new federal government to the question of how powerful that federal government would be.”
The correct answer is the last one, to protect them and their land.
When someone is described as a "martyr", all this means is that this person died for a cause they they believed in, and that their death inspired others to follow in the cause in question, often in the face of opposition.
The Warsaw ghetto was the largest Jewish ghetto during World War 2. The Germans made all the Jews move into that ghetto and provided them with minimal food, and many people died because of starvation.
