A possible way how someone who has diabetes can end up affecting two other human body systems is by being dependent on their care. If you have diabetes and are dependent on the help and support of tho other people, you're effectively affecting two other human body systems.
Two ways:
1. In prophase I of meiosis the homologous chromosomes synapse and crossing over occurs. This switches sections of two of the sister chromatids so the outer two chromatids have the same mix of alleles as the parents and the inner two chromatids have new combinations of alleles.
2. Meiosis puts only one of each kind of chromosome in the gametes, selecting one of each homologous pair at random. Then when each gamete joins with the gamete from the other parent, there are practically infinite combinations of the alleles possible.
Yes, because there is more genetic variation and chance of beneficial mutation among organisms that reproduce sexually. Beneficial Genetic variations are often passed to offspring, letting them adapt better to a new environment. Asexual reproduction creates a copy of the parent, leading to no or little genetic variation. The organism will not change as quickly.
By the mother digesting it
To rearrange it's configuration in order to result in a complete outer energy level
