Yes, in general it is true that the Reconstruction Finance Corporation was intended to pump new life into the economy by providing emergency financing to various types of small <span>businesses, since this was part of the recovery effort during the Great Depression in the United States. </span>
Japan officially surrendered on September 2nd 1945; however, they had announced their surrender on August 15th 1945, after the bombings in Hiroshima (Aug 6th) and Nagasaki (Aug 9th).
Guadalcanal.
That was the first biggest offensive.
