One characteristic is that they make energy
ATP stands for Adenosine TriphosPhate. It is a molecule, responsible for <span>many essential roles in the </span>cell - energy transfer from and into the cell.
<span>If we have two cells A and B and Cell A have less circles in the cell, while cell B has more circles outside the cell, then: </span><span>
ATP is being used to move the molecules out of the cell by cell A , only. </span>
After six to eight days, the adaptive immune response begins and is specific to the infection. It involves two types of white blood cells: T cells (cellular response) and B cells (antibody response).
Generic reaction to ANY infection; Innate immune response cells generate interferons1 and other substances (cytokines); Interferons prevent virus reproduction; Phase 2 is triggered; Innate immune response.
The body's defense against viral infections
At this stage, infection in phases one and two can be stopped.
1. The early signs of infection, such as fever and muscular pains, are brought on by interferons and cytokines.
2. The adaptive response could not be stimulated right away if the innate reaction is "weaker" in some individuals (such as the elderly or those with underlying health issues).
Learn more about cytokines brainly.com/question/23075811
#SPJ4
Answer:
Surface area increase more absorption of light and also is related to water loss
For example the leaves of tress in dry areas are reduced to pines and thorns to prevent water loss this is seen in tress like Cactus in the deserts
Explanation:
The correct answer is letter C, in most primates, the inability to move the ear has been replaced by the ability to stand upright on two legs. This is because movement was much of a need to these primates than hunting for food. They needed to be agile to locate specific places where sources of food are abundant.