In operant conditioning, <span>adding something to decrease the likelihood of behavior is called: positive punishment
people tend to avoid something if we associate that thing with something that have negative effect to us.
For example, If you add a punishment every time a child leave their toy without returning it to the box, the child will be less likely to repeat that action in the future</span>
Yellow fever.
after the Spanish War, the most caused deaths by 80% was of yellow fever.
Answer: cross-functional team
Explanation: A cross-functional team are a team of people from different level of organization having their own separate expertise but working hand in hand to achieve a common goal.
A typical example is when people from different functional area of a company come together to work to achieve the common goal of the company, this is called cross-functional team.
A government with a king or queen ruling over the area, and making most of the economic decisions along with members of the royal court, is known as a Monarchy.
The superficial change in a system which itself stays invariant is termed <u>First-order</u> while the basic change in the structure of a system is called a <u>second-order</u>.
<h3>What is a
change?</h3>
This refers to any consistent trend in the environment that affects a substantial part of the globe.
However, the First-order is used when for the superficial change in a system and the Second-order is used for the basic change in the structure of a system.
Therefore, the "First-order" and "Second-order" are the respective answers.
Read more about change
<em>brainly.com/question/25594630</em>
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