Answer:
The correct answer is: translesion.
Explanation:
Also called DNA polymerase V, the translesion polymerase is responsible for the repair of the DNA in prokaryotes like Escherichia coli.
These special enzymes repair DNA lesion during DNA replication. If the enzyme fails, the damage in the DNA can lead to the death of the cell.
Replication in prokaryotes is much more prone to errors than replication in eukaryotes, one of the reasons being this polymerase not being as effective as the polymerase in charge of repairing eukaryotic DNA, the DNA polymerase beta.
The conversion of DNA information into the messenger RNA is transcription. In the transcription process the genetic code sequence is transcribed into the mRNA by the enzyme RNA polymerase. Hence the process conversion DNA sequence into mRNA is called as transcription.
Answer:
Translation is the second part of the central dogma of molecular biology: RNA → Protein. It is the process in which the genetic code in mRNA is read to make a protein. Translation is illustrated in the diagram below. After mRNA leaves the nucleus, it moves to a ribosome, which consists of rRNA and proteins.
Explanation:
Within the ribosome, the rRNA molecules direct the catalytic steps of protein synthesis — the stitching together of amino acids to make a protein molecule. In fact, rRNA is sometimes called a ribozyme or catalytic RNA to reflect this function.
A food web does not represent all the links in an actual ecosystem.
Explanation:
A food web is also called food cycle. It is understood by the natural interconnection of chain and their graphical representation. The concept is given by Charles Elton. He mentioned about the concept of food cycles in Animal Ecology but later this food cycle is replaced by food web.
Food web are limited representation of eco system. Ecologists can keep together all life forms broadly into one of the two categories which is called tropic levels. These two categories are autotrophs and heterotrophs
