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xeze [42]
3 years ago
6

Suppose that a government agency is trying to decide between two pollution reduction policy options. Under the permit option, 10

0 pollution permits would be sold, each allowing emission of one unit of pollution. Firms would be forced to shut down if they produced any units of pollution for which they did not hold a permit. Under the pollution tax option, firms would be taxed $250 for each unit of pollution emitted. The regulated firms all currently pollute and face varying costs of pollution reduction, though all face increasing marginal costs of pollution reduction. Suppose the permit policy is adopted.
Required:
1. A firm will be willing to pay the tax if $250 is less than or equal to __________.Select one:a. the cost of reducing its existing pollution by one unit.b. its marginal revenue.c. its average total cost of production.d. the average cost of eliminating one unit of pollution.
Business
1 answer:
Ksivusya [100]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

a. the cost of reducing it's existing pollution by one unit.

Explanation:

Marginal cost refers to the addition to total cost when one more unit of output is produced. Marginal cost in the given case would refer to the additional cost incurred for reducing the current pollution level by one unit.

In the given case, a firm is charged $250 for each unit of pollution emitted under the pollution tax option.

It is also stated that all the firms experience increasing marginal costs of pollution reduction.

This means, as additional units of pollution are reduced, the additional costs would go on increasing.

If a firm finds that, reducing 1 unit of pollution from the current level costs it equal or more than $250, it will opt to pay $250 since, for each subsequent unit of pollution reduction, the additional costs would rise.

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In the short-run, the Sure-Screen T-Shirt Company is producing 500 units of output. Its average variable costs are $2.00 and its
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Answer:

the correct answer is $1,250

Explanation:

(The average variable costs + the average fixed costs) *  Production units

             =

The firms total costs

$2.00 + $0.50 =$2.50

$2.50 * 500= $1,250

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8 0
3 years ago
What is the best strategy to avoid paying interest on your credit cards?
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c pay the miminum balance each month

8 0
3 years ago
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A worthless security had a holding period of six months when it became worthless on December 10, 2020. The investor who had owne
mariarad [96]

Answer: B. The investor has a short-term capital loss of $20,000.

Explanation:

A short-term loss occurs when a deficit is realized when there's a sale of an asset which has been held by the person for a period of one year or less.

In this case, since the security was worthless, it's a loss and was also help for six months which is less than one year, then it's a short term capital loss.

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6 0
2 years ago
Shiffon Electronics manufactures music players. Its costing system uses two cost​ categories, direct materials and conversion co
lys-0071 [83]

Answer:

1,100 units; 1,050 units

Explanation:

Calculation to determine the equivalent units for direct materials and conversion​ costs, respectively, for​ March

DIRECT MATERIALS CONVERSION COSTS L

Completed and transferred out

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(300 units+800 units - 100 units)

Add Work in process, ending

100 units 50 units

(50% Complete*100 units=50 units)

Total equivalent units

1,100 units 1,050 units

Therefore the equivalent units for direct materials and conversion​ costs, respectively, for​ March will be 1,100 units; 1,050 units

4 0
2 years ago
One year ago, you entered into a futures contract to buy 100,000 euros at a futures contract price of $1.22, with a settlement d
Law Incorporation [45]

Answer:

Profit of $3000

Explanation:

The exchange rate of a future contract is usually fixed at the time when the contract is buy 100,000 euros at a futures contract price of $1.22.

The Value in dollars at the time is: $122,000

At the maturity spot rate of the euro is $1.25.

The value of the contract is: $125,000

The difference:

$125,000-122,000

=$3000.

Since the maturity spot rate is higher, there is a profit of $3000 from speculating with the futures contract.

8 0
3 years ago
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