Explanation:
Note, for private spending, <em>consumption</em> refers to purchases usually made for present needs, while <em>investment</em> refers to purchases that may provide. For government spending, <em>consumption </em>refers to purchase made to care for the immediate welfare or needs of those governed without any monetary benefits, while <em>investment </em>purchases are done with the perceived future benefits in mind.
<u>Private Spending</u>
- Laundromats buying washing machines = Investment
- People buying houses = Investment
- People buying newspapers = Consumption
- People buying food = Consumption
<u>Government Spending</u>
- Payment for public safety employees = Investment
- Building hospitals = Investment
- Building roads = Investments
- Buying military equipment = Investment
Explanation:
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The interest rate that should be used when evaluating a capital investment project is sometimes called the appropriate discount rate and cost of capital.
The cost of capital refers to the minimum rate of return needed from an investment to make it worthwhile, whereas the discount rate is the rate used to discount the future cash flows from an investment to the present value to determine if an investment will be profitable. Appropriate Discount Rate means, at any time, the real (i.e., not inflation adjusted) weighted average cost of capital (after taxes payable by the concession business).
Cost of Capital = (Risk-Free Rate of Return + Credit Spread) × (1 – Tax Rate)
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You notice that when a new yoga class is offered at the student recreation center at a highly desirable time, some students from the other yoga classes go to the new class instead. This statement best represents this economic concept people usually exploit opportunities to make themselves better off.
Recreation includes all of the pursuits people make for the purpose of renewing their bodies and brains and adding interest and enjoyment to their free time. Exercises like walking, swimming, meditating, reading, playing games, and dancing are examples of leisure activities.
At its most fundamental level, economics aims to explain how and why we choose the products we do. Scarcity, supply and demand, costs and benefits, and incentives are four fundamental economic ideas that can be used to explain a variety of human decisions.
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Answer:
$2,900
Explanation:
If we use a cost function, it will be easy to understand. Cost function = (variable cost per unit × quantity) + fixed cost.
Here,
Direct cost per snowmobile = $2,000. It is the variable cost.
Overhead cost = $90,000. It is a fixed cost.
Total snowmobiles = 100 units
Total cost = ($2,000 × 100 snowmobiles) + $90,000
Total cost = $290,000
We know,
Average cost per snowmobile = Total cost ÷ total quantity
Average cost per snowmobile = $290,000 ÷ 100
Average cost per snowmobile = $2,900
