Answer:
After tax cost of debt is 5.239%
Explanation:
Given:
Face value = $1,000
Bond price = $895
Coupon payments = 0.035×1,000 = $35 (coupon payment is paid semi-annually so 7% is divided by 2)
Maturity = 20×2 = 40 periods
Using bond price formula:
Bond price = Present value of face value + present value of coupon payments
Use excel function =RATE(nper,pmt,PV,FV) to calculate cost of debt.
substituting the values:
=RATE(40,35,-895,1000)
we get Pre-Tax cost of debt = 4.03% semi- annual
Annual rate is 4.03%×2 = 8.06%
Note: PV is negative as bond price is cash outflow.
After tax cost of debt = 8.06(1 - 0.35)
= 5.239%
Suppose an unlevered firm issues $1000 in debt at a cost of debt of 10%. If the corporate tax rate is 20%, $200 t is the change in the firm's value.
Due to the issue of the corporate tax rate is entitled to Interest Tax Shield assuming Debt issued by the firm is perpetual and ignoring financial distress costs
Change in Value of firm
=Net Effect of Debt Financing
=Present Value of Interest Tax Shield (financial distress costs ignored)
= DebtValue * Cost of Debt * Tax Rate Interest Rate
= $1,000 * 10% * 20% 10%
=$200,
corporate tax rate, also known as corporate income tax or corporate tax, is a direct tax levied on the income or capital of a corporation or similar corporation. Many countries impose such taxes at the national level, and similar taxes may be levied at the state or local level.
Learn more about tax rate here: brainly.com/question/25791968
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Answer:
1. Aunt Sandy's Jammin' Jellies (the business) - <u>Entrepreneurs </u>
Entrepreneurship refers to the process of bringing together the various other factors of production to be able to produce goods and services. Aunt Sandy's as a business is an entrepreneur as it brought together factors of production to make Jellies.
2. Anika, a server at Sonic Drive-In - <u>Labor</u>
Labor refers to the actual people who contribute to the business. Anika is a server at the Drive- In and so works there contributing to the success of the business so she is Labor.
3. Your favorite bartender - <u>Labor</u>
Like Anika above, your favorite bartender is also a person contributing to the success of the bar so is considered labor.