Answer:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
void printHistogram(int counters[]) {
int largest = 0;
int row,i;
for (i = 0; i < 26; i++) {
if (counters[i] > largest) {
largest = counters[i];
}
}
for (row = largest; row > 0; row--) {
for (i = 0; i < 26; i++) {
if (counters[i] >= row) {
putchar(254);
}
else {
putchar(32);
}
putchar(32);
}
putchar('\n');
}
for (i = 0; i < 26; i++) {
putchar('a' + i);
putchar(32);
}
}
int main() {
int counters[26] = { 0 };
int i;
char c;
FILE* f;
fopen_s(&f, "story.txt", "r");
while (!feof(f)) {
c = tolower(fgetc(f));
if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') {
counters[c-'a']++;
}
}
for (i = 0; i < 26; i++) {
printf("%c was used %d times.\n", 'a'+i, counters[i]);
}
printf("\nHere is a histogram:\n");
printHistogram(counters);
}
Answer:
Explanation:
Following are the Semaphores:
Customers: Counts waiting customers;
Barbers: Number of idle barbers (0 or 1)
mutex: Used for mutual exclusion.
Cutting: Ensures that the barber won’t cut another customer’s hair before the previous customer leaves
Shared data variable:
count_cust: Counts waiting customers. ------------copy of customers. As value of semaphores can’t access directly.
// shared data
semaphore customers = 0; semaphore barbers = 0; semaphore cutting = 0; semaphore mutex = 1;
int count_cust= 0;
void barber() {
while(true) { //shop is always open
wait(customers); //sleep when there are no waiting customers
wait(mutex); //mutex for accessing customers1
count_cust= count_cust-1; //customer left
signal(barbers);
signal(mutex);
cut_hair();
}
}
void customer() {
wait(mutex); //mutex for accessing count_cust
if (count_cust< n) {
count_cust= count_cust+1; //new customer
signal(customers); signal(mutex);
wait(barbers); //wait for available barbers get_haircut();
}
else { //do nothing (leave) when all chairs are used. signal(mutex);
}
}
cut_hair(){ waiting(cutting);
}
get_haircut(){
get hair cut for some time; signal(cutting);
}
Answer:
When the report is too long and complex. The executive summary provides a snapshot of what the report talks about at a high level. When the reader needs more details, they can go through the detailed report.
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
Based on the available options the one that would be correct would be that the code to define your class (beginning with "class bike") must come before the line "bikeA = bike('Acme' 111)." This is because the line of code declaring the object and initializing it needs to be able to grab the information of the class that it is creating an object of. To do this, the class would need to have already been compiled by the program. It is good practice to have each class definitions as its own separate files but this is not a necessity.
