The federal courts' authority is set by Congress. However, in some circumstances, the Supreme Court is given original jurisdiction by the Constitution, a power that cannot be revoked by Congress, as in the instance of a dispute between two or more U.S. states.
The federal court system is endowed with judicial authority by Article III of the Constitution of the United States. Article III, Section 1 expressly establishes the U.S. Supreme Court and grants Congress the power to establish the subordinate federal courts.
The federal courts' size and organization are largely under Congress' jurisdiction under the Constitution, and over the first century of the Republic, Congress passed many laws that altered the size of the Supreme Court.
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The Articles of confederation was considered to be weak and ineffectual so, Constitutional convention decided to transform it.
Federalists, who were strong supporters of the constitution deliberated that incorporation of Bill of rights would stand to be a barrier which would give a vague representation of the constitution. However after great deliberations they conceded to incorporate Bill of rights which were a series of amendments and this decision was to appease the anti-federalists who recommended the inclusion of Bill of rights. Federalists supported for the strong federal Government which has the power to raise an army, impose taxes and execute laws.
Anti-federalists fought for strong state governments as they were apprehended that the constitution may carry an element of despotism which was during the British rule and hence asked for representation of states.
Finally, the founding fathers concluded that each small state has a vote and they can form the senate and big states were given two votes and they were eligible to form the lower house. Thus the final outline of the Constitution was formed.
For Kohlberg, the Post-Conventional individual is the one who follows their own rules by their own ethical principals. This individuals also think that not all rules must be followed without question. Some theorists think that many people may never reach this level and I agree. Society makes us be influenced by other’s people’s opinions, so it is very hard for an individual to not care about the public perception of themselves, I included.
Individuals are food and registered dietitians, who have earned a minimum of a bachelor's degree, served in an approved, supervised internship, and passed a registration examination.
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