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Maslowich
3 years ago
11

Al abrir su alcancía Beatriz encontró que entre monedas de 5, 10 y 25 centavos completaba $ 9.50. Encontró igualmente que el núm

ero de monedas de 10 centavos era el triple de las de 25 centavos y que las de 5 centavos era el doble de las de 10 centavos. ¿Cuántas monedas de cada denominación había en la alcancía?}
Mathematics
1 answer:
vladimir2022 [97]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

67 monedas de 5, 34 de 10 y 11 de 25.

Step-by-step explanation:

Representemos el primer enunciado de manera algebraica:

5x+10y+25z =950  (1)

Donde:

  • x es el numero de monedas de 5
  • y es el numero de monedas de 10
  • z es el numero de monedas de 25

Ahora, el número de monedas de 10 centavos era el triple de las de 25 centavos y que las de 5 centavos era el doble de las de 10 centavos, se puede representar como:

y=3z  (2)              

x=2y  (3)    

     

Combinado las eacuaciones (1), (2) y (3) tenemos:

5(2y)+10y+25(\frac{y}{3}) =950

10y+10y+\frac{25}{3}y =950

\frac{85}{3}y =950  

y =34

Por lo tanto el valor de x y z seran:

x=2(34)          

x=68          

z=11    

Si ponemos cada valor en la equacion (1), tenemos:

5(68)+10(34)+25(11) =955

Como el resultado da 955 hay un excedente de 5 pesos, asi que finalmente tendremos.

x = 67

y = 34

z = 11  

Espero te haya serrvido!

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