It's called deficit spending. It's usually used to help feed the economy in times of recession. Some see this as a bad policy because if they are not careful it could lead to a permanent deficit.
Khan's armies may have slaughtered more people than Joseph Stalin and Adolf Hitler's combined. His military campaigns sometimes involved eliminating an entire civilian population. As many as 40 million people were killed under his rule.
Apparently, the kind of force that must be prohibited when protecting one's property is the use of any deadly force. Other forces such as physical or imminent force can only create minor damages, but once it is deadly, it would be a different case because a life may be taken away without going on a due process.
Answer: The Albany Congress, also known as the Albany Convention of 1754.
Explanation: A meting of representatives sent by the legislatures
I would say that the correct answers are definitely 1 and 3.
The first option is correct because indeed powerful merchant families ruled these republics - this was the case especially in Venice, for example.
The third option is correct because most of the trade and crafting goods occurred in Italy, during Renaissance.
Two is incorrect because it was just the beginning of Renaissance so of course you cannot expect everything to be orderly then. Four is incorrect because the overall quality of goods was very good.