Answer:
The main driver for the initial accumulation of capital over the 16-18 centuries was the monopoly trading companies. Dutch, French, and British East India companies were created under the auspices of their governments, from which they received practically unlimited powers (carte blanche) for operations in vast spaces.
The management of the companies pitted local rulers among themselves, imposed on them, under various pretexts, favorable contracts for Europeans, and put under own control the economic and social life of the local population. The establishment of a monopoly on the procurement, delivery, and sale of “colonial goods” brought huge profits to companies.
At the end of the 19th century, the role of monopolies in the struggle for sources of raw materials and the growth of capital exports was intensified. Over time, the interests of monopolistic merchant companies and the European states behind them began to clash. The struggle for spheres of influence began, for the colonial redistribution of the world. The arena of numerous colonial wars was represented by all continents.
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Explanation:
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Answer:
World War.
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First world war ended in 1918.
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Holocaust.
Explanation:
The<u> Holocaust was the greatest genocide in the history of the world which led to the mass murder of the European Jews in Germany</u>. This <u>mass killing executed under the order of the Nazi leader Adolf Hitler</u> became and will remain one of the most heinous crimes ever carried upon a specific race and ethnicity.
The Kristallnacht or the Crystal Night or Night of the Broken Glass and the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising are also all forms of discriminatory acts against the Jews. The term <u>"Holocaust" is coined and used as a reference to the mass murder and discriminatory act against the European Jewish </u>people after the end of the war. This genocidal act was carried out in numerous concentration camps and gas chambers, where they are gassed if they are "not up to the mark" or are unhealthy while the good ones are made to work in the camps until they fall sick and die.