Answer:
Hyaline Membrane Disease
Explanation:
Hyaline Membrane Disease or the respiratory distress syndrome is a disease caused in newborn babies especially in premature infants due to the absence of the biological surfactant.
A glassy membrane composed of the dead cells and the protein is formed and lines the tiny sacs called alveoli which decreases the volume of the alveoli and difficulty in the exchange of gases in the infants.
Thus, Hyaline Membrane Disease is the correct answer.
Answer:
On the basis of Chargaff's rule, in a double-helical DNA, A = T and G = C (Here A means adenine, T means thymine, G means guanine, and C means cytosine. For X, A is given 32%, therefore, T must be 32%, and the leftover 36% is to be distributed equally between G and C. Thus, G = C = 18% each.
The assumption formed is that the DNA is a double-stranded structure. The species that exhibits higher G + C content in the molecule of a DNA is steadier at higher temperatures as it melts at high temperature. The species Y, which exhibits G + C in total as 66% is the thermophilic bacterium between the two.
Answer:
Option-A
Explanation:
Penicillin is an antibiotic drug that is derived from the fungal species of Penicillium molds especially the<em> Penicillium notatum</em>. The penicillin acts by disrupting the formation of the cell wall and thus prevents the growth of the bacteria.
The discovery of penicillin was accidental when he was studying the petridish of staphylococcus and he found that due to avoidance while the experiment, molds grew in the petridish. The area around the mold was clear and clear rings without the bacteria were easily observed. This lead to the discovery of the penicillin compound.
Thus, Option-A is the correct answer.
