a chemical element or substance required in trace amounts for the normal growth and development of living organisms.
DNA is copied during mitosis and when the two resulting copies of DNA are compared they are found to contain the same order of nucleotides is not the result of mutation in the DNA sequence of an organism.
Explanation:
Mutation is the process
It is caused by certain chemicals called mutagens or by environmental factors.
In mutation the nucleotide get change which eventually changes the protein product.
In mutation purine base gets mutated to purine base and pyrimidine base gets mutated to pyrimidine only.
A single change in nucleotide is called point mutation and the effect occurring because of it is called frame shift mutations.
In S phase there are checkpoints which ensure that DNA replication is accurate and when mitosis follows it equal distribution of DNA takes place between the two daughter cells hence no mutation will takes place.
Answer:
During interphase (1), chromatin is in its least condensed state and appears loosely distributed throughout the nucleus. Chromatin condensation begins during prophase (2) and chromosomes become visible. Chromosomes remain condensed throughout the various stages of mitosis (2-5).
Explanation:
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If a cell was to undergo all the activities, eg cell division my mitosis, it results in growth. When we were still zygotes, cell division happened by mitosis resulting in the grown ups we are now. Over division results in growth of cancer cells. And if the body exercises, Lymphocytes are produced more, resulting in more of them circulating in blood preventing disease attacks
