The correct answer is C. Translation.
The given figure is the scheme of the gene expression. It provides the flow of genetic information from a DNA sequence to a protein synthesis inside cells. This process of flow of genetic information from DNA to RNA is called transcription and the process of flow of genetic information from RNA to protein is called translation.
Thus in given figure label A is to be replaced by transcription and label B is to replace by translation.
ANSWER:
Dark coloured fish living in lake B while bright colored fish living in lake A, each group of fush have same gene fool where random mating is possible and chances of speciation is null. However, when migration of one group of fish occur toward another group of fish then gene flow also occured. This result into breeding amongst members of two different groups. So the chances for speciation increase, and it is possible that with the passage of time new species may develop.
Non appreciating nowadays
The answer should be RNA readers and translates the DNA code.