Answer: An ethical dilemma
Explanation:
An ethical dilemma is a situation where an individual is faced with making a decision between two options where if any option is chosen the individual might act against his/her moral principle. Like in the question, John is faced with the option of either complaining about child labor and then the child losses his/her source of income or allowing things to be as they already are.
Answer:
Explanation:
Using Fisher equation <u><em>(Which is estimating the financial mathematics and economics relationship among real interest rates nominal interest rates under inflation.) </em></u>which goes like this

where

Inflation = (1+0.08) / (1+0.06) - 1 = 1.88% (Could be approximated as 2%)
Answer:
$10
Explanation:
Steve achieved a producer surplus of $10, which is commensurate with the value of the 6-pack of beer he received from his neighbor. This means he practically sold the old surfboard for $10.
Answer:
37,000 common stock outstanding
preferred stock dividends = $82,000 x 10% = $8,200
Case A The preferred stock is noncumulative, the total amount of dividends is $32.000
- dividends distributed to preferred stockholders = $8,200
- dividends distributed to common stockholders = $32,000 - $8,200 = $23,800
since the preferred stocks are non-cumulative, if dividends are not paid during a certain they are "lost" and will not be recovered.
Case B The preferred stock is cumulative, the total amount of dividends is $24,600
- dividends distributed to preferred stockholders = $8,200 x 3 = $24,600
- dividends distributed to common stockholders = $0
Case C The pretend stock is cumulative, the total amount of all dividends is $90,200
- dividends distributed to preferred stockholders = $8,200 x 3 = $24,600
- dividends distributed to common stockholders = $90,200 - $24,600 = $65,600