Answer: Option D) 8 segments, with the 2 original strands on different segments
Explanation:
During polymerase chain reaction, a double stranded DNA (dsDNA) is selectively and repeatedly copied in the PCR machine.
In the first round, the single piece of double stranded DNA (dsDNA) unwinds in two seperate strands, before complementary nucleotides are synthesized to establish double helix.
In the second round, the two dsDNA yields 4 segments before complementary nucleotides are synthesized to establish double helix.
In the third round, the four dsDNA yields 8 segments before complementary nucleotides are synthesized to establish double helix.
Thus, after 3 rounds, the two original strands are on the 8 different segments of copied DNA.
Filtration
<span>Urea is the cellular waste product that the kidneys remove from the blood.Kidneys are the two bean shaped organs that has several functions to keep the body healthy. It not only removes urea from the blood, but also helps in the formation of urine and maintaining the fluid level of the body. The two kidneys are placed on the two sides of the spinal cord. The blood enters the kidney through the renal artery. The nephron within the kidneys mainly take out the waste products and the excess water from the blood and purifies it.If the kidneys of a person fail to work properly then it becomes important to perform dialysis for taking out the waste materials from the blood.</span>
d cloning produces more desirable traits in offspring. thats the answer. hope it helps!
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