Answer:
A polygenic trait can be described as a physical trait which is influenced by more than one gene.
The three types of selection for a polygenic trait are:
1) Directional Selection: In a directional selection, one of the phenotype is favored in an ecosystem. As a result of this favoring, the allelic frequency changes and shifts in favor of this particular trait.
2) Stabilizing selection: It is a type of natural selection in which the intermediate trait is favored. The population carries a middle trait in abundance.
3) Disruptive Selection: Disruptive trait is a type of natural selection in which the traits on the extreme sides are favored. The intermediate traits are less favored.
The 1st one is plasma membrane because it is the outside
the 2nd one is the cytoplasm because it is the middle part
the 3rd one is the nucleus because it is the center
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<span>The answer is homeostasis.</span>
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<span>Homeostasis is a mechanism which controls internal conditions of an organism so that internal conditions remain stable without regard to the external conditions. So, it regulates body temperature, water level, sugar level, etc. It works through negative feedback mechanism. For example, if body temperature is increased, the body detects the change and activate mechanisms that decrease body temperature. Without homeostasis, the organisms could not survive.</span>