Explanation:
There was annual flooding, which was vital to agriculture because it deposited a new layer of nutrient-rich soil each year. In years when the Nile did not flood, the nutrient level in the soil was seriously depleted, and the chance of food shortages increased greatly. Food supplies had political effects, as well, and periods of drought probably contributed to the decline of Egyptian political unity at the ends of both the Old and Middle Kingdoms. After political unification, divine kingship, or the idea that a political ruler held his power by favor of a god or gods—or that he was a living incarnation of a god—became firmly established in Egypt. For example, in the mythology that developed around unification, Narmer was portrayed as Horus, a god of Lower Egypt, where Narmer originally ruled. He conquered Set, a god of Upper Egypt. This mythologized version of actual political events added legitimacy to the king’s rule. The use of hieroglyphics—a form of writing that used images to express sounds and meanings—likely began in this period. As the Egyptian state grew in power and influence, it was better able to mobilize resources for large-scale projects and required better methods of record-keeping to organize and manage an increasingly large state. During the Middle Kingdom, Egyptians began to write literature, as well. Some writing was preserved on stone or clay, and some was preserved on papyrus, a paper-like product made from reed fiber. Papyrus is very fragile, but due to the hot and dry climate of Egypt, a few papyrus documents have survived. Hieroglyphic writing also became an important tool for historians studying ancient Egypt once it was translated in the early 1800s.
The answer is Emperor Hulagu. He sent wanted the Caliph (Al-Musta'sim) to demanded him to surrender the Capital. He promised to continue a governance and security to the land. However, Caliph (Al-Musta'sim), did not agree to Hulagu's terms and demands. T<span>he Caliph (Al Musta'sim) refused despite the weak military condition of his territory. Hulago made an embargo on Baghdad and soon entered the city and killed Abbasi caliph (Al-Musta'sim ).</span>
Answer:
the scarcity of food erupt in petrograd By 1917 most russian had lost faith in the leadership ability of the czarist regime
The Auburn system<span> was a penal method of the 19th century in which people worked during the day in small groups and were kept in solitary confinement at night, with absolute silence being enforced - with brutality, if needed - at all times. The </span>Pennsylvania system was<span> </span>penal<span> method based upon the idea that solitary confinement fostered penitence and encouraged reformation by inmates. The systems were much alike in that they both encouraged, silent, and often very brutal forms of punishment focused on solitary confinement. </span>
Through the Compromise of 1877 in which the Republican party agreed to remove Union troops from the South so that the South would recognize and respect the election of Rutherford B Hayes.
