Answer:
Macrophages are part of your innate immune system, which is antigen-independent and does not require activation.
Explanation:
Macrophages phagocytize (internalize) all non-self pathogens it encounters. These do their job without activation. Other cells in the innate immune system include basophils, neutrophils, eosinophils (these cells are polymorphonuclear leukocytes), mast cells, and dendritic cells, which act as the bridge between your innate and adaptive immune system.
All of the other entities listed above are part of your adaptive immune system. The adaptive immune system is antigen-dependent and requires activation. This section of your immune system responds differently to different pathogens, and has the bonus of having immunologic memory, the ability to remember pathogens after infection and respond much quicker upon secondary and tertiary encounters.
Note: All lymphocyte types begin as naïve cells, which then differentiate into their fully matured form upon activation.
Helper T cells are a type of CD4+ T cell that has the job of activating B and T lymphocytes. There are two different types of T helper cells: Th1 and Th2. Th1 cells secrete the cytokine interferon-gamma (IFNγ), and is primarily involved with the stimulation and activation of cytotoxic T cells, while Th2 cells secrete a variety of cytokines and are responsible for activating and assisting with B cells to make antibodies. To make a long story short, Th cells interact with APC (Antigen Presenting Cells), specifically their Class II MHC (a group of genes that present exogenous proteins). The Th cells then proliferate and gain the ability to activate these APC cells and provide the necessary signals to activate B and T cells and make them proliferate and do their specific function.
Answer:
Protein containing food like meat, egg and chicken etc is the muscle building food.
Explanation: Protein containing food such as meat is the food substance that contains the nutritive materials which helps in the build of muscles in the human body , but does not contain the macromolecules that provides quick energy. Meat which is a good source of protein and we know that protein is the main nutrient which is responsible for the building of muscles in the human body.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
the only thing that sets our sun apart from others is that its closer
Answer:
Because water is becoming scarce
Explanation:
Due to over using, global heating, etc. water is lessening.
I hope this helps :)
2. All cells arise from pre existing cells(Rudolf Virchow). Cell is the fundamental, structural and functional unit of all organisms(Schleiden and Schwann).
3. All cells have a cell membrane.
All cells have chromosomes present.
All cells have cytoplasm.
4.Eukaryotic cells contain a nuclear membrane but Prokaryotic cells have only pseudo nucleus
Eukaryotic cells contain membrane bound organelles but prokaryotic cells don't.
