A positive externality is when a good or service is produced and used in a way that benefits a party that is not directly involved in the market transaction.
<h3>
What are the reasons for the Market Failure?</h3>
Externalities, public goods, market regulation, and a lack of knowledge are all possible causes of market failure. Market failures can be resolved through government involvement, such as new legislation, taxes, tariffs, subsidies, or trade restrictions.
The complete question is shown in the file attached below:
Thus, providing free and reduced lunches to low-income students by the government is a situation of positive externality where no directly involved in the market transaction.
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Answer:
<h2>
net deferred tax benefit 42.500
</h2>
Explanation:
increase in warranty reserve 25.000
excess book depreciation 100.000
total 125.000
x tax rate 0.34
<h2>
net deferred tax benefit 42.500</h2><h2>
</h2>
*The reported pretax book income of $1,000,000 is not considered
Answer:
A. If the loan is not reclassified as equity, Swan can deduct interest expense annually of $18,000, and Tonya includes in gross income annually interest income of $18,000.
Explanation:
Loans received under $385 should not be reclassified as equity.
Interest expense is determined by multiplication of the money Tonya loans Swan multiplied by the interest rate.
Therefore,
Interest expenses = 600000 x 3%
= $18000
Answer: Option C
Explanation: In a market system, the suppliers are willing to produce those goods that have value to the consumers directly or indirectly. The focus is on maximizing output for achieving the economies of scale so that goods could be sold at a lower price, thus, increasing the sales.
Hence,the suppliers in case of market system use more of capital goods as they produce more output and relatively shortens the cost per piece.
Thus, the correct option is C.
Answer:
Data for Question
<u>Debt</u> <u>Book Equity</u> <u>Market Equity</u> <u>Operating Income</u> <u>Interest Expense</u>
Firm A
500 300 400 100 50
Firm B
80 35 40 8 7
1.
Market debt-to-equity ratio = Debt of Firm / Market Equity
Firm A = 500 /400 = 1.25
Firm B = 80 / 40 = 2
2.
Book debt-to-equity ratio = Debt of Firm / Book Equity
Firm A = 500 /300 = 1.67
Firm B = 80 / 35 = 2.29
3.
Interest coverage ratio = Operating Income / Interest Expense
Firm A = 100 /50 = 2
Firm B = 8 / 7 = 1.14
4.
Firm B will have more difficulty meeting its debt obligations because it has higher debt equity ratio and lower interest coverage ratio than Firm A.
