Answer:
Signal transduction is what allows cells to respond to the influences of the environment around them, providing cells with proper growth and normal cell function.
Explanation:
Living organisms have developed a wide variety of complex processes to transmit signals from the outside to the inside to elicit an adequate cellular response. Defects in these molecular pathways can lead to very different disorders, such as diabetes, cancer, and psychotic illnesses. Signal transduction is the process by which a cell converts a certain signal or external stimulus into another signal or specific response, that is, it is the mechanism by which a cell responds to the stimuli it receives from the environment through diffusion. of those signals to its internal compartments. First, a signaling molecule (also called a ligand) needs to activate a specific receptor on the cell's membrane or cytoplasm. Ligand-receptor binding is very specific; they are recognized as a key and a lock. Second messengers are molecules that allow the received signal to be amplified at the intracellular level. The binding of a ligand to the receptor can generate hundreds of second messenger molecules that, in turn, can modify thousands of effector molecules and give rise to different responses. Cells recognize, integrate, and respond to multiple signals from their environment due to signal transduction, providing cells with a normal cell function.
D. A protein catalyst in a living organism
Answer:
Additive effects
Explanation:
In pharmacology, sometimes more than one drug is used to treat a disorder. The two or more drugs are used as they treat the disease more effectively than they treat the disorder independently. The two drugs interact in one of the two ways: the additive effect and the synergistic effect.
In the given question, the drugs when combined produce the sum of the drugs equal to the effect shown by the drugs individually therefore the effect of the drug is added.
This type of drug interaction is known as the additive effect.
Thus, Additive effect is the correct answer.
The nail breathes oxygen to live. The nail breathes the oxygen dissolved in the water.
Given that the aquarium is a small bioma there is not enoguh source of oxygen to replace the oxygen consumed by the snail, except for the oxygen produced by the aquatinc plants inside the aquarium.
Plants produce oxygen through the process named photosynthesis. Photosynthesis requires light.
Given that the aquarium is kept dark, the aquatic plants cannot carry out the process of photosyntthesis and so there will not be generation new oxygen and the snails will die after they do not have oxygen to breath.
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