Answer:
1. Obtaining energy
2. responding to a stimulus
3. reproduction
4. excretion
Explanation:
1. All living organisms require energy for their life processes. This energy is derived from food. The food we eat contains biomolecules that store energy. The energy stored by these food molecules is released by a process called RESPIRATION. Image 1 shows a cat trying to obtain energy by feeding. The food will eventually be broken down to release energy.
2. Stimulus is any thing (whether internal or external) that causes a change in an organism. In image 2, a man is responding to a sudden change in his back, which is pain.
3. Reproduction is a characteristics of living organisms that involves the production of young ones. Image 3 depicts two cells undergoing fertilization (fusion of nuclei) to produce a new cell. In turn, the cell divides again to form two gametes. The cycle continues like that.
4. Excretion is the removal of waste products from a cell. According to Image 4, the cell allows a food particle in and releases the waste contents out of the cell.
Answer:
Replicated chromosomes at metaphase I = 66
Sister chromatids at metaphase I = 66 x 2 = 132
Sister chromatids at prophase II = 66
Chromosomes in each sperm cells = 33
Explanation:
Metaphase I of meiosis I would have 66 replicated chromosomes in the testicular cells of the bird. Each of the replicated chromosomes would have two sister chromatids. So, a total of 66 replicated chromosomes would have 66 x 2 = 132 sister chromatids.
Due to segregation of homologous chromosomes towards opposite poles in anaphase I, each daughter cell formed by the end of meiosis I would have 33 replicated chromosomes. So, each of the daughter cells would have a total 33 x 2 = 66 sister chromatids at prophase II.
Since meiosis II maintains the chromosome number, each sperm cell formed by the end of meiosis II would have 33 chromosomes.
Answer:
1. true
2. true
3. true
4. more water molecules outside the membrane of cell
5. the second option
