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Wittaler [7]
3 years ago
9

Orion Iron Corp. tracks the number of units purchased and sold throughout each year but applies its inventory costing method at

the end of the year, as if it uses a periodic inventory system. Assume its accounting records provided the following information at the end of the annual accounting period, December 31. Transactions Units Unit Cost a. Inventory, Beginning 350 $ 14 For the year: b. Purchase, April 11 950 12 c. Purchase, June 1 700 15 d. Sale, May 1 (sold for $42 per unit) 350 e. Sale, July 3 (sold for $42 per unit) 610 f. Operating expenses (excluding income tax expense), $18,000 Required: 1. Calculate the number and cost of goods available for sale. 2. Calculate the number of units in ending inventory. 3. Compute the cost of ending inventory and cost of goods sold under (a) FIFO, (b) LIFO, and (c) weighted average cost. 4. Prepare an income statement that shows under the FIFO method, LIFO method and weighted average method. 6. Which inventory costing method minimizes income taxes
Business
1 answer:
sammy [17]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Part 1.

Number = 2,000 units and Cost  = $26,800

Part 2.

1,040 units

Part 3.

a. FIFO

Ending Inventory  = $14,580

Cost of Goods Sold  = $12,220

b. LIFO

Ending Inventory = $13,180

Cost of Goods Sold  = $13,620

c. Weighted Average Cost

Ending Inventory = $13,936

Cost of Goods Sold = $12,864

Part 4.

Orion Iron Corp.

Income Statement

                                            FIFO               LIFO         Weighted Average

Sales (960 x $42)          $40,320          $40,320               $40,320

Less Cost of Sales        ($12,220)         ($13,620)               ($12,864)

Gross Profit                    $28,100          $26,700                $27,456

Less Expenses

Operating Expenses    ($18,000)         ($18,000)              ($18,000)

Net Income                     $10,100            $8,700                 $9,456

Part 6.

Weighted Average method minimizes Income taxes as it provides lowest profits than the rest of the methods.

Explanation:

Periodic Inventory method ensures that Cost of Sales and Inventory Value are determined at the end of the period.

Cost of Goods Available for Sale = Beginning Inventory + Purchases

therefore,

Number = 350 + 950 + 700 = 2,000 units

Cost = 350 x $14 + 950 x $12 + 700 x $15 = $26,800

Units in Ending Inventory = Units available for sale - Units sold

therefore,

Units in Ending Inventory = 2,000 - ( 350 + 610 ) = 1,040

FIFO

<em>This method assumes that the units to arrive first, will be sold first.</em>

Ending Inventory =  340 x $12 + 700 x $15 = $14,580

Cost of Goods Sold = 350 x $14 + 610 x $12 = $12,220

LIFO

<em>This method assumes that the units to arrive last, will be sold first.</em>

Ending Inventory = 690 x $12 + 350 x $14 = $13,180

Cost of Goods Sold = 700 x $15 + 260 x $12 = $13,620

Weighted Average Cost

This method calculates a new unit cost based on units available for sale after each and every purchase. This unit cost is then used to determine the cost of sales and inventory value.

Unit Cost = Total Cost ÷ Units available for sale

                = $26,800 ÷ 2,000 units

                = $13.40

Ending Inventory = Units in Inventory x Unit Cost

                             = 1,040 x $13.40

                             = $13,936

Cost of Goods Sold = Units Sold x Unit Cost

                                 = 960 x $13.40

                                 = $12,864

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At December 31, 2019, Swifty Corporation reported the following as plant assets.
Kay [80]

Answer:

April 01 2020

Land                                                            Debit          $ 2,200,000

Cash                                                           Credit                             $2,200,000

To record purchase of land

May 01 2020

Cash                                                            Debit         $ 504,000

Allowance for depreciation equipment    Debit         $ 363,720

Equipment                                                   Credit                              $ 840,000

Gain on sale of equipment                         Credit                              $   27,720

To record sale of equipment and to recognise gain on sale

June 01 2020

Cash                                                              Debit      $ 1,450,000

Land                                                              Credit                            $ 399,000

Gain in sale of land                                      Credit                            $1,051,000

To record sale of land and gain on the sale

July 01 2020

Equipment                                                     Debit    $ 2,480,000

Cash                                                              Credit                         $ 2,480,000

To record purchase of equipment

December 31 2020

Allowance for depreciation                          Debit    $ 491,000

Equipment                                                      Credit                        $ 491,000

To record retirement of equipment

The adjusting entry for depreciation is as follows:

December 31 2020

Depreciation expense - Equipment             Debit  $ 4,985,000

Depreciation expense - Buildings                Debit  $   578,200

Allowance for depreciation - Equipment     Credit                     $ 4,985,000

Allowance for depreciation - Buildings        Credit                     $    578,200

Explanation:

Computation for Depreciation expense for the year

Equipment Jan 01 2020                        $ 48,670,000  for 4 months @ 10 %

Sales - May 01 2020                              <u>$(     840,000)</u>

Adjusted balance May 01 2020            $ 47,830,000 for 2 months @ 10 %

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Adjusted balance July 01 2020            $  50,310,000 for 6 months @ 10 %

Depreciation expense for 4 months = $ 48,670,000*10 % *4/12 = $1,622,333

Depreciation expense for 2 months = $ 47,830,000*10 % *2/12 = $   797,167

Depreciation expense for 6 months = $ 51,310,000*10 % *6/12 =<u>$ 2,565,500</u>          

Total depreciation equipment                                                      $ 4,985,000

Depreciation on buildings     $ 28,910,000 * 2 %                       $     578,200

Depreciation has to be recorded for full year on assets retired on December 31 2020

Computation of gain and loss on sale of equipment

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Depreciation rate                                          10 %

Equipment sold on May 01 2020

Depreciation charged for 4 years and 3 months @ 10 %

$ 840,000 * 4.33 *10 %                                                                   <u>$  363,720</u>

Net book value of equipment disposed on May 01 2020            $ 476,280

Sale value of equipment                                                                  <u>$ 504,000</u>

Gain on sale of equipment                                                             $ (27,720 )                                  

The gain on sale of land is the difference between the cost and sales proceeds since land is not depreciated

Sale proceeds - Cost = $ 1,450,000 - $ 399,000 =                      $ 1,051,000

The assets that was retired on Dec 31 2020 was purchased on December 31 2010 and was considered for depreciation for 10 years and was fully depreciated and had ni book value on the date of retirement

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makkiz [27]

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1 year ago
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