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Orlov [11]
3 years ago
9

For a variety of reasons, a bank sometimes will hold more reserves than is legally required. These reserves are known as excess

reserves. How does holding excess reserves affect the money supply?
Business
1 answer:
Vladimir [108]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Decrease in supply of money in the economy

Explanation:

When bank holding excess reserves, then it would affect the money supply in a way that it decrease or reduce the money supply as the bank loan out less amount of money.

Bank lends their deposits which lead to increase the money supply in the market or economy. But when the bank hold more amount of money with themselves and lend less amount of money, it will lead to decrease in the money supply in the economy.

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Suppose Lisa's utility function is 4XY, where X is the consumption of beer and Y is consumption of pizza. For this utility funct
Evgesh-ka [11]

Answer:

Bundle 1: Beer = 2; Pizza = 6

Bundle 2: Beer = 3; Pizza = 4

Bundle 3: Beer = 4; Pizza = 3

Bundle 4: Beer = 12; Pizza = 1

Explanation:

Given that;

Lisa utility function UF(X,Y) = 4XY

where;

X = beer

Y = Pizza

MU_X = 4Y

MU_Y = 4X

The utility level = 48

so, UF(X,Y) = 4XY

putting different values of X (i.e beer ) given to us in this equation, we can calculate the values of Y(i.e pizza) to fulfill the utility

So; when X (beer) = 2

48 = 4×2×Y

48 = 8Y

Y = 48/8

Y = 6

Thus, Bundle 1: Beer = 2; Pizza = 6

when X (beer) = 3

48 = 4×3×Y

48 = 12 Y

Y = 48/12

Y = 4

Thus; Bundle 2: Beer = 3; Pizza = 4

when X (beer) = 4

48 = 4×4×Y

48 = 16 Y

Y = 48/16

Y = 3

Thus; Bundle 3: Beer = 4; Pizza = 3

when X(beer) = 12

48 = 4×12×Y

48 = 48 Y

Y = 48/48

Y = 1

Thus; Bundle 4: Beer = 12; Pizza = 1

3 0
3 years ago
Human beings are complex, and few, if any, simple and universal principles explain organizational behavior. Nevertheless, it doe
tiny-mole [99]

Answer:

2. Reflect situational, or contingency, conditions

Explanation:

Organizational Behavior must reflect situational, or contingency, conditions to study human nature

3 0
3 years ago
What are examples of Retirement Phase?
AlladinOne [14]

PHASE 1: Accumulation

This period begins when you enter the workforce and begin setting aside funds for later in your life, and ends when you actually retire. If your employer offers 401(k), 403(b), or 457(b) plans, have you signed up and are you contributing the maximum allowed? Did you know that the "new normal" requires retirement savings rates for most Americans to exceed 10 percent? If self-employed, are you shortchanging yourself on Social Security in order to reap tax deductions?


PHASE 2: Pre-Retirement

This phase occurs during the final years of the accumulation phase and should begin when you reach 50 years old or are 15 years away from retiring, whichever happens first. Now is the time to get your plan in place, making sure your finances are lined up correctly for retirement day so nothing will be left to chance. If you work for a company with a benefits specialist, arrange an appointment to become informed about the various ways you can convert your employer retirement savings into a stream of income or an IRA. Consider using a tool known as "scenario planning." Start learning about Social Security and your options for beginning to receive retirement benefits. Familiarize yourself with the basics of Medicare.


PHASE 3: Early-Retirement

This phase lasts from the day you retire until you are 70 years old. (For those who do not plan to retire until well into their 70s, some tasks in this phase may occur later.) A key purpose of this phase is to create a clear communication channel with your family so information can be shared, questions asked and answered, and decisions made in a calm, supportive way. It's also the time to assess how well your finances are working now that you are using your retirement savings. Fine-tune your income and expense projections, taking into consideration how you will meet minimum distribution requirements from your tax-deferred accounts.


PHASE 4: Mid-Retirement

This phase begins at age 70 and lasts as long as you are able-bodied and high-functioning. Despite your good health, begin looking at what steps you would like your family to take should your condition decline significantly. In most cases your ability to make all your own decisions, care for yourself, engage with the world on your terms, and manage your affairs does not vanish in a split second. It takes courage to dive into a conversation about giving up and transferring control.


PHASE 5: Late-Retirement

This phase begins when your health has taken a turn for the worse and there is little likelihood of it being fully restored. You require significant help to function day to day. The hope is that by this point all the planning done in prior years makes this transition as manageable and life-affirming as possible.

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
An investor purchases a 15-year, $1,000 par value bond that pays semiannual interest of $50. If the semiannual market rate of in
bearhunter [10]

Answer:

The answer is $862.35

Explanation:

Explanation:

This is a semiannual paying coupon, meaning interest are paid twice in year.

N(Number of periods) = 30periods ( 15 years x 2)

I/Y(Yield to maturity) = 6 percent

PV(present value or market price) = ?

PMT( coupon payment) = $50

FV( Future value or par value) = $1,000.

We are using a Financial calculator for this.

N= 30; I/Y = 6; PMT = 50; FV= $1,000; CPT PV= -862.35

Therefore, the market price of the bond is $862.35.

5 0
3 years ago
In a longitudinal study of individuals who reached age 55 with an optimal cardiometabolic risk profile, men had a risk of heart
Strike441 [17]
<span>The rate for the general population was 37.5 percent. This is for people who do not work to make their heart function at the optimal level and take other preventative actions to make sure that they can lower their risk of heart attack or other cardiac issues to a minimum.</span>
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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