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xenn [34]
3 years ago
12

Vital Silence Corp. has just issued a 30-year callable, convertible bond with a coupon rate of 6.4 percent and annual coupon pay

ments. The bond has a conversion price of $93.40. The company's stock is selling for $28.60 per share. The owner of the bond will be forced to convert if the bond's conversion value is ever greater than or equal to $1,140. The required return on an otherwise identical nonconvertible bond is 7.4 percent. Assume a par value of $1,000.
a. What is the minimum value of the bond?
b. If the stock price were to grow by 10.8 percent per year forever, how long would it take for the bond's conversion value to exceed $1,140?
Business
1 answer:
Aleks04 [339]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

a. $880.74

b. 13 years

Explanation:

a.  Conversion ratio = Current Value of bond / Conversion price  = 1,000 / 93.4 = 10.71

Conversion price of bond = 10.71 × 28.60  = $306.31

Coupon = Par value of bond * Coupon rate  = $1,000 * 6.4% = $64

Present value of straight debt is calculated below:

Present Value = $64 × [1-(1+7.4%)^-30 / 7.4%] + [$1,000 / (1+7.4%)^30]

= $64*11.93 + $117.46

= $763.28 + $117.46

= $880.74 .

Therefore, the minimum value of bond is $880.74

b. Conversion ratio = 10.71

Current stock price = $28.6

Suppose number of year the stock will take to reach above $1,140 is t.

Conversion value = Current stock price * Conversion ratio*(1+10.8%)^t

$1,140 = $28.6 * 10.71 * (1.108)^t

(1.108)^t = 3.7218

t = 12.8145 year.

t = 13 years

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Answer:

a

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3 years ago
Suppose that the risk-free rates in the United States and in Canada are 5% and 3%, respectively. The spot exchange rate between
Yuri [45]

Answer:

The futures price of the C$ should be 0.82/C$.

Explanation:

Let:

rUS = Risk-free rates in the United States = 5%

rC = Risk-free rates in Canada = 3%

S = Spot exchange rate = $0.80/C$

Since the rUS is greater than rC, we have:

Future price of C$ = S + ((rUS -rC) * S) = 0.80 + ((5% - 3%) * 0.80) = 0.80 + (2% * 0.80) = 0.80 + 0.016 = 0.816, or 0.82

Therefore, the futures price of the C$ should be 0.82/C$.

4 0
3 years ago
RuthAnn is 28 years old and is retiring at the age of 65. When she retires, she estimates that she will need an annual income of
inessss [21]

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

From her current age of 28 to her retirement age of 65, RuthAnn has (65 - 28 =) 37 more years to work.

If she saves 11% of her annual income of $36,278.13 into a 401(k), she will be setting aside (11% * 36,278.13 =) $3,990.59 into the 401(k) account annually.

At 7.1% compounding rate, in 37 years, RuthAnn would have set aside an amount estimated by the future value of an annuity formula.

FV = \frac{A(1+r)^{n} - 1}{r}

where FV is the future value, the amount that would have been set aside,

A = is the annual savings,

r = is the compounding rate, and

n = is the number of years.

Therefore, the total amount that would be saved up after 37 years =

FV = \frac{3,990.59(1+0.071)^{37} - 1}{0.071}

= (3,990.59 * 11.6535)/0.071

= $654,990.31.

By spending $32,523 annually from an account earning 7.1% compound interest rate for 30 years, the present value of the total amount needed by RuthAnn today that will be sufficient for her retirement spending can be estimated using the present value of an annuity formula.

PV = \frac{A(1 - (1+r)^{-n}}{r}

= PV = \frac{32,523(1 - (1.071)^{-30}}{0.071}

= (32523 * 0.8723)/0.071

= $399,574.83.

Since the amount saved up ($654,990.31) is more than the total amount required for RuthAnn's retirement ($399,574.83), RuthAnn has more than sufficient to meet her Retirement goal.

Specifically, the amount she has saved up can support a maximum annual spending which can be estimated from the present value of an annuity formula.

PV = \frac{A(1 - (1+r)^{-n}}{r}

where PV = the amount saved up, $654,990.31,

A = the annual spending which we are estimating,

r = the 7.1% compound interest rate,

n = the number of years to retirement.

654,990.31 = \frac{A(1 - (1.071)^{-30}}{0.071}

= 654,990.31 = (A * 0.8723)/0.071

= A = 654,990.31/0.8723 * 0.071

= A = 53,312.29

Thus, the amount saved up can support a maximum retirement spending of $53,312.29, which is higher than the $32,523 annual income needed by RuthAnn for her retirement.

6 0
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Cassandra owns her own business and drives her van 15,300 miles a year for business and 5,100 miles a year for commuting and per
neonofarm [45]

Answer:

The largest tax deduction = $8,874 mileage method

Explanation:

mileage method = 15300*0.58 =$8,874

Actual Expense = $5,540 + 765 + 3,095 +165 +240 + 1000 = $10,805

business use % = 15300/(15300+5100)

                         = 15300/20400 = 0.75

Actual expense = $10,805 * 0.75 = $8,103.75

If the interest expense on loan for the Van is considered as  an expense for profit and loss section in calculating Net income then

ACTUAL EXPENSE = $10,805 - $1000 = $9,805 * 0.75= $7,353.75

nonetheless Mileage method gives the largest deduction

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