Answer:
1. Abstract noun - can be neither seen nor touched. (<em>happiness; liberty</em> etc)
2. Transitive verb - has a receiver named. (He bought <em>a new car </em>)
3. Intransitive verb - has no receiver named. (They are <em>growing </em>)
4. Superlative degree - expresses highest or lowest degree of comparison (the greatest ; the most important etc)
5. Joint ownership - add sign of possession to last name (John and Sara's house)
6. Verb tense - indicates time (Present: I <em>sing</em>. - - Future: I <em>will</em> sing.)
7. Adverb suffix - ly (carefully ; quickly etc)
8. Modifies a noun - adjective (A <em>beautiful</em> house.)
The definition of the word is "<span>existing in something as a permanent, essential, or characteristic attribute" so i'd say A
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I believe 8 inches or 3 feet